1、按我國規定，權利(li)要(yao)求書是申(shen)(shen)請(qing)發明(ming)專(zhuan)利(li)的和申(shen)(shen)請(qing)實(shi)用(yong)新(xin)型專(zhuan)利(li)的必(bi)須提交的申(shen)(shen)請(qing)文件。它是發明(ming)或(huo)(huo)者實(shi)用(yong)新(xin)型專(zhuan)利(li)要(yao)求保護(hu)的內容，具有直接的法律效力，是申(shen)(shen)請(qing)專(zhuan)利(li)的核心，也(ye)是確定專(zhuan)利(li)保護(hu)范圍的重(zhong)要(yao)法律文件。申(shen)(shen)請(qing)人可以(yi)自行填寫或(huo)(huo)撰寫，也(ye)可以(yi)委托專(zhuan)利(li)代理機(ji)構代為辦理。
2、《權(quan)利要求書(shu)》應(ying)當(dang)(dang)按規定簽(qian)(qian)章(zhang)(zhang)，簽(qian)(qian)章(zhang)(zhang)應(ying)當(dang)(dang)與請求書(shu)中填(tian)寫(xie)的姓名或者(zhe)名稱完全(quan)(quan)一致。簽(qian)(qian)章(zhang)(zhang)不得復印。涉及(ji)權(quan)利轉(zhuan)移(yi)的手續(xu)，應(ying)當(dang)(dang)有全(quan)(quan)體申(shen)請人簽(qian)(qian)章(zhang)(zhang)，其(qi)他手續(xu)可以由申(shen)請人的代表人簽(qian)(qian)章(zhang)(zhang)辦理(li)，委托專利代理(li)機構的，應(ying)當(dang)(dang)由專利代理(li)機構簽(qian)(qian)章(zhang)(zhang)辦理(li)。
3、申請文件應按下(xia)列順序排(pai)列：
（1）請(qing)求書(shu)、說(shuo)(shuo)明書(shu)摘(zhai)要、摘(zhai)要附(fu)圖(tu)、權(quan)利要求書(shu)、說(shuo)(shuo)明書(shu)、說(shuo)(shuo)明書(shu)附(fu)圖(tu)。申請(qing)文件各(ge)部(bu)分都(dou)應當分別用阿(a)拉伯數字順(shun)序(xu)編號(hao)。
（2）紙張(zhang)質量應相當于復印機用(yong)紙的質量。紙面不得有無用(yong)的文(wen)字、記號、框、線等。紙張(zhang)一律采用(yong)A4尺寸（210毫米×297毫米）的。
（3）紙(zhi)張應(ying)(ying)(ying)當縱向(xiang)使用(yong)。文(wen)字(zi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)當自左(zuo)向(xiang)右排列，紙(zhi)張左(zuo)邊和上邊應(ying)(ying)(ying)各留25毫米空白，右邊和下(xia)(xia)邊應(ying)(ying)(ying)當各留15毫米空白，以(yi)便于出(chu)版和審(shen)查時使用(yong)。第一頁必須使用(yong)國(guo)家(jia)知識產權局(ju)統一制(zhi)定(ding)的表(biao)格。該表(biao)格可以(yi)在專(zhuan)利局(ju)受理(li)(li)大廳的咨詢處索(suo)要，也可以(yi)向(xiang)各地的專(zhuan)利局(ju)代(dai)辦處索(suo)取(qu)(qu)或直接(jie)從國(guo)家(jia)知識產權局(ju)網站(zhan)下(xia)(xia)載或以(yi)信函方式索(suo)取(qu)(qu)（信函寄至：國(guo)家(jia)知識產權局(ju)專(zhuan)利局(ju)初審(shen)及流程(cheng)管(guan)理(li)(li)部發文(wen)處）。各頁一式一份。
（4）續頁可使(shi)用(yong)同樣(yang)大(da)小(xiao)和(he)質量(liang)相當的白(bai)紙(zhi)。紙(zhi)張(zhang)只限用(yong)正(zheng)面。各部(bu)分一律使(shi)用(yong)漢字(zi)。外國人名、地名和(he)科技術語如沒(mei)有統(tong)一中(zhong)(zhong)文譯文，應當在中(zhong)(zhong)文譯文后的括號(hao)內(nei)注明原(yuan)文。
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專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)什(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)意思?專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)該怎么(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)？我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指發(fa)明專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)和實用(yong)新型專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)中必須提(ti)交的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)文件，顧名思義(yi)，權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)如(ru)(ru)何(he)去保(bao)護(hu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)自身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，保(bao)護(hu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中存在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)某些技(ji)術(shu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)來(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)發(fa)明專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)不比較多，實用(yong)新型要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)偏少。專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)什(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)意思?專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)該怎么(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)？這(zhe)(zhe)個專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)已經保(bao)護(hu)就(jiu)直覺具有相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法律(lv)效力了，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)維護(hu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)證據，那(nei)(nei)么(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)如(ru)(ru)何(he)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)呢(ni)(ni)?專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)怎么(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)好點(dian)呢(ni)(ni)?專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)經過專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)代理(li)(li)機構撰(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)，撰(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)都會(hui)伴隨這(zhe)(zhe)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)起代理(li)(li)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)來(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)好點(dian)。專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，那(nei)(nei)為什(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)找(zhao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)代理(li)(li)人(ren)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)好點(dian)呢(ni)(ni)?難道自己就(jiu)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)不了嗎?也(ye)不是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)么(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)講(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)這(zhe)(zhe)回事對于(yu)人(ren)員上(shang)沒(mei)有什(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)限定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否自己能夠撰(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)得和代理(li)(li)人(ren)呢(ni)(ni)那(nei)(nei)么(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)，前提(ti)條件是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)功(gong)底，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不然(ran)再(zai)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)下來(lai)也(ye)會(hui)大打折扣。其實討論(lun)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)怎么(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)不是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)句兩句話就(jiu)能夠說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清楚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)很容易，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能夠撰(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)很專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)，那(nei)(nei)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水平卻很難。專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)轉要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)言簡意賅，直接(jie)反(fan)映專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，而(er)不是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長篇(pian)大論(lun)，長篇(pian)大論(lun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)只適用(yong)于(yu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)。自己有信息撰(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話那(nei)(nei)也(ye)可(ke)以，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注意專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)關(guan)(guan)乎申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)成敗。關(guan)(guan)于(yu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)什(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)意思?專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)該怎么(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)？這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)問(wen)題(ti)我(wo)(wo)(wo)們就(jiu)給大家解答(da)到這(zhe)(zhe)里了，如(ru)(ru)果有更多關(guan)(guan)于(yu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)，大家可(ke)以繼續關(guan)(guan)注八戒知識產權(quan)(quan)(quan)，或電話聯系我(wo)(wo)(wo)們。
專(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)權利(li)要求(qiu)書是一種專(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)文件的(de)組成部分，用于界定發明或(huo)創造物的(de)保(bao)護(hu)范圍。它是專(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)的(de)核心部分，對(dui)于確定專(zhuan)利(li)權的(de)范圍和保(bao)護(hu)對(dui)象非常重要。
權利要(yao)求(qiu)書(shu)通(tong)常由單(dan)個或(huo)(huo)多(duo)個權利要(yao)求(qiu)構成，每個權利要(yao)求(qiu)都描述了發明(ming)或(huo)(huo)創造物的技(ji)術特征和保(bao)護(hu)范(fan)圍。權利要(yao)求(qiu)的目(mu)的是定義保(bao)護(hu)范(fan)圍，使他人了解(jie)發明(ming)或(huo)(huo)創造物與(yu)現有技(ji)術之間的差異(yi)以及(ji)專利權的限制。
權(quan)利要(yao)求書應(ying)該(gai)明確地(di)描(miao)述發(fa)明或創造物的(de)技(ji)術(shu)特征(zheng)，并(bing)(bing)結合具體的(de)術(shu)語和描(miao)述來解(jie)(jie)釋這些技(ji)術(shu)特征(zheng)。對于(yu)具有復雜結構或功能的(de)發(fa)明，權(quan)利要(yao)求書應(ying)該(gai)提(ti)供(gong)足夠詳細(xi)的(de)描(miao)述，以確保其他人能夠理解(jie)(jie)并(bing)(bing)實施該(gai)發(fa)明。權(quan)利要(yao)求書還應(ying)該(gai)清楚地(di)定義發(fa)明或創造物的(de)保護范(fan)圍，以防止他人在類似技(ji)術(shu)領域中進行(xing)類似的(de)創作。
權(quan)利要求書的(de)(de)(de)撰寫需(xu)(xu)要具備(bei)專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)識和技(ji)巧(qiao)，應根據專(zhuan)利法(fa)律(lv)的(de)(de)(de)要求和相關指(zhi)南進(jin)行撰寫。撰寫時需(xu)(xu)要注(zhu)意使用清晰(xi)、準(zhun)確(que)和具體的(de)(de)(de)術語，以確(que)保權(quan)利要求的(de)(de)(de)有效性和可執(zhi)行性。還需(xu)(xu)要遵循規(gui)范的(de)(de)(de)格式和結(jie)構，以便(bian)審(shen)查人(ren)(ren)員和他人(ren)(ren)能(neng)夠準(zhun)確(que)理解和解讀權(quan)利要求的(de)(de)(de)內容。
權(quan)利要(yao)求書(shu)是專利申請(qing)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)組成部(bu)分，它定義了發明(ming)或創造物的(de)保護范(fan)圍(wei)，并幫助他(ta)人了解專利權(quan)的(de)限制和技(ji)術差異。撰寫(xie)權(quan)利要(yao)求書(shu)需要(yao)具備專業知識和技(ji)巧，以確保申請(qing)的(de)有效(xiao)性(xing)和可(ke)執行性(xing)。
專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)申請權(quan)利(li)(li)要求(qiu)書是一份專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)申請文(wen)件的(de)組成部分，它是專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)申請者對其發明或創造的(de)技術進行明確定義和界定的(de)文(wen)書。權(quan)利(li)(li)要求(qiu)書通(tong)常包(bao)含(han)在專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)申請的(de)最后一節。
權(quan)利要(yao)求(qiu)書的主要(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)是明(ming)確(que)定(ding)義專(zhuan)利權(quan)的范(fan)圍，即明(ming)確(que)規定(ding)申請人所要(yao)求(qiu)保(bao)護的技術特(te)征和要(yao)求(qiu)。在權(quan)利要(yao)求(qiu)書中，申請人需要(yao)使用(yong)明(ming)確(que)的術語和描(miao)述(shu)，準確(que)地定(ding)義其(qi)發明(ming)或(huo)創(chuang)造的范(fan)圍、構(gou)成(cheng)要(yao)素、結構(gou)特(te)征等。
權利(li)要(yao)求書的(de)(de)撰寫(xie)需(xu)要(yao)非常仔細和準確，因為它不僅決(jue)定了專利(li)的(de)(de)保護(hu)范圍，還會對其(qi)他技術的(de)(de)自由度(du)產生影(ying)響(xiang)。申請人需(xu)要(yao)根據其(qi)發明或創造的(de)(de)具體情況，結合相關技術領域的(de)(de)知識，進行(xing)詳細描述(shu)和定義。
權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)要求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書一(yi)般分為(wei)獨立(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)要求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和從屬權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)要求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)兩個部分。獨立(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)要求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)是(shi)對發明或創造的(de)核心特征(zheng)進行詳(xiang)細描(miao)述(shu)，它可以獨立(li)(li)成為(wei)一(yi)項專利(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)保(bao)護(hu)的(de)基礎。從屬權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)要求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)是(shi)對獨立(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)要求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)補充和限制，用于進一(yi)步細化和限定(ding)獨立(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)要求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)范圍。
權(quan)利(li)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)書的(de)撰寫(xie)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)遵循專(zhuan)利(li)法律和(he)相關規定(ding)(ding)的(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，盡量(liang)確保對發明或(huo)創(chuang)造的(de)保護范圍的(de)準(zhun)確和(he)充(chong)分(fen)。撰寫(xie)權(quan)利(li)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)書需(xu)要(yao)(yao)專(zhuan)業的(de)知(zhi)識和(he)技巧(qiao)，因(yin)此(ci)在申請專(zhuan)利(li)時，往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)尋求(qiu)專(zhuan)利(li)代理人或(huo)律師的(de)幫助。權(quan)利(li)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)書的(de)內容也(ye)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)經過審查機構的(de)審查和(he)評(ping)估(gu)，以確定(ding)(ding)是否滿足專(zhuan)利(li)授(shou)予的(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。
申(shen)請發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)或(huo)者實用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新型(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，應(ying)當提(ti)交請求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)、說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)及其(qi)摘要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)等文件。樓主問(wen)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)內容和實施(shi)例(li)都屬(shu)于說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容。說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)通常需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)大(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信息(xi)(xi)，包括(kuo)現(xian)(xian)有技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀況、發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)創(chuang)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原理(li)、實現(xian)(xian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)創(chuang)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)行方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式等。而(er)這些(xie)信息(xi)(xi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)了(le)幫助人們(men)理(li)解(jie)和實施(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)創(chuang)造而(er)寫入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，而(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)了(le)確定專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)范圍而(er)寫入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)限定要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。具體如下：1、發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)內容是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)或(huo)者實用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新型(xing)(xing)所要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)解(jie)決的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)問(wen)題(ti)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及解(jie)決其(qi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)問(wen)題(ti)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案，并對(dui)照現(xian)(xian)有技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)寫明(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)或(huo)者實用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有益效果。2、實施(shi)例(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)申(shen)請人認為(wei)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)或(huo)者實用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優選方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)舉例(li)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)。3、權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)描(miao)述(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)范圍。按(an)照其(qi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)對(dui)象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)分為(wei)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類型(xing)(xing)。產(chan)品(pin)(pin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)象(xiang)包括(kuo)物質、物品(pin)(pin)、設(she)備、機器(qi)、若干設(she)備構成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系統(tong)等。方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)象(xiang)包括(kuo)制造方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、已(yi)知產(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途、將產(chan)品(pin)(pin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于特(te)定用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)等。權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主題(ti)名(ming)稱應(ying)當能(neng)夠清(qing)楚地表(biao)明(ming)(ming)該權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)所保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)，還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)允許采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)含(han)糊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)達方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式，例(li)如“一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)節(jie)能(neng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)”“一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)通訊(xun)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案”等。實用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新型(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)請的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)只能(neng)有產(chan)品(pin)(pin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)有方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。之(zhi)所有如此要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因為(wei)根(gen)據(ju)《專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》第十一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定，對(dui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)類型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)所提(ti)供(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。對(dui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)類型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)所提(ti)供(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。對(dui)于產(chan)品(pin)(pin)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)來說(shuo)，法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)禁(jin)止(zhi)他(ta)人未經專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)人許可(ke)(ke)而(er)制造、使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、許諾銷售、銷售、進口(kou)(kou)其(qi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)；對(dui)于產(chan)品(pin)(pin)制造方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)來說(shuo)，法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)禁(jin)止(zhi)他(ta)人未經專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)人許可(ke)(ke)而(er)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)其(qi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)及使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、許諾銷售、銷售、進口(kou)(kou)依照該專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)所直接獲(huo)得的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)；對(dui)于其(qi)他(ta)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)來說(shuo)，法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)僅僅是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)禁(jin)止(zhi)他(ta)人未經專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)人許可(ke)(ke)而(er)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)其(qi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。如果權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)類型(xing)(xing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)明(ming)(ming)確，就無(wu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)確定應(ying)當提(ti)供(gong)(gong)何(he)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)。權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)按(an)照撰寫方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)分為(wei)獨立(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和從屬(shu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類型(xing)(xing)。
1、按我國規定，權利(li)要(yao)求書是申(shen)(shen)請(qing)發明(ming)專(zhuan)利(li)的和申(shen)(shen)請(qing)實(shi)用(yong)新(xin)型專(zhuan)利(li)的必(bi)須提交的申(shen)(shen)請(qing)文件。它是發明(ming)或(huo)(huo)者實(shi)用(yong)新(xin)型專(zhuan)利(li)要(yao)求保護(hu)的內容，具有直接的法律效力，是申(shen)(shen)請(qing)專(zhuan)利(li)的核心，也(ye)是確定專(zhuan)利(li)保護(hu)范圍的重(zhong)要(yao)法律文件。申(shen)(shen)請(qing)人可以(yi)自行填寫或(huo)(huo)撰寫，也(ye)可以(yi)委托專(zhuan)利(li)代理機(ji)構代為辦理。
2、《權(quan)利要求書(shu)》應(ying)當(dang)(dang)按規定簽(qian)(qian)章(zhang)(zhang)，簽(qian)(qian)章(zhang)(zhang)應(ying)當(dang)(dang)與請求書(shu)中填(tian)寫(xie)的姓名或者(zhe)名稱完全(quan)(quan)一致。簽(qian)(qian)章(zhang)(zhang)不得復印。涉及(ji)權(quan)利轉(zhuan)移(yi)的手續(xu)，應(ying)當(dang)(dang)有全(quan)(quan)體申(shen)請人簽(qian)(qian)章(zhang)(zhang)，其(qi)他手續(xu)可以由申(shen)請人的代表人簽(qian)(qian)章(zhang)(zhang)辦理(li)，委托專利代理(li)機構的，應(ying)當(dang)(dang)由專利代理(li)機構簽(qian)(qian)章(zhang)(zhang)辦理(li)。
3、申請文件應按下(xia)列順序排(pai)列：
（1）請(qing)求書(shu)、說(shuo)(shuo)明書(shu)摘(zhai)要、摘(zhai)要附(fu)圖(tu)、權(quan)利要求書(shu)、說(shuo)(shuo)明書(shu)、說(shuo)(shuo)明書(shu)附(fu)圖(tu)。申請(qing)文件各(ge)部(bu)分都(dou)應當分別用阿(a)拉伯數字順(shun)序(xu)編號(hao)。
（2）紙張(zhang)質量應相當于復印機用(yong)紙的質量。紙面不得有無用(yong)的文(wen)字、記號、框、線等。紙張(zhang)一律采用(yong)A4尺寸（210毫米×297毫米）的。
（3）紙(zhi)張應(ying)(ying)(ying)當縱向(xiang)使用(yong)。文(wen)字(zi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)當自左(zuo)向(xiang)右排列，紙(zhi)張左(zuo)邊和上邊應(ying)(ying)(ying)各留25毫米空白，右邊和下(xia)(xia)邊應(ying)(ying)(ying)當各留15毫米空白，以(yi)便于出(chu)版和審(shen)查時使用(yong)。第一頁必須使用(yong)國(guo)家(jia)知識產權局(ju)統一制(zhi)定(ding)的表(biao)格。該表(biao)格可以(yi)在專(zhuan)利局(ju)受理(li)(li)大廳的咨詢處索(suo)要，也可以(yi)向(xiang)各地的專(zhuan)利局(ju)代(dai)辦處索(suo)取(qu)(qu)或直接(jie)從國(guo)家(jia)知識產權局(ju)網站(zhan)下(xia)(xia)載或以(yi)信函方式索(suo)取(qu)(qu)（信函寄至：國(guo)家(jia)知識產權局(ju)專(zhuan)利局(ju)初審(shen)及流程(cheng)管(guan)理(li)(li)部發文(wen)處）。各頁一式一份。
（4）續頁可使(shi)用(yong)同樣(yang)大(da)小(xiao)和(he)質量(liang)相當的白(bai)紙(zhi)。紙(zhi)張(zhang)只限用(yong)正(zheng)面。各部(bu)分一律使(shi)用(yong)漢字(zi)。外國人名、地名和(he)科技術語如沒(mei)有統(tong)一中(zhong)(zhong)文譯文，應當在中(zhong)(zhong)文譯文后的括號(hao)內(nei)注明原(yuan)文。
你好！權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)來(lai)限(xian)(xian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)發明(ming)(ming)和(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范(fan)(fan)圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。1. 權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)類(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)所(suo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)質劃(hua)分，有(you)兩種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)基本(ben)(ben)類(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)：產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)國際(ji)(ji)上又稱(cheng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)給予(yu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客(ke)體(ti)是(shi)(shi)人類(lei)(lei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)（產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)、設備(bei)），它(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)包(bao)(bao)括物(wu)(wu)品(pin)、物(wu)(wu)質、材料、工(gong)具(ju)、裝置、設備(bei)、儀(yi)器、部件(jian)、元件(jian)、線路、合(he)金、涂料、水(shui)泥(ni)、玻(bo)璃、組合(he)物(wu)(wu)、化(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)、藥物(wu)(wu)制劑(ji)等(deng)人類(lei)(lei)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任何具(ju)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)。方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，國際(ji)(ji)上又稱(cheng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)活(huo)動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。它(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)給予(yu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客(ke)體(ti)是(shi)(shi)有(you)時間過程要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)動。它(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)制造方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、通(tong)信方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、處理方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及將(jiang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。雖(sui)然在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)執行這些方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)步(bu)(bu)驟(zou)時也(ye)(ye)(ye)會涉(she)及到物(wu)(wu)，例如材料、設備(bei)、工(gong)具(ju)等(deng)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)核心不(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)對(dui)(dui)物(wu)(wu)本(ben)(ben)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)改進(jin)(jin)，而(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)通(tong)過方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)步(bu)(bu)驟(zou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組合(he)和(he)(he)執行順序來(lai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)發明(ming)(ming)所(suo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)解決的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)類(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)上區分權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)為(wei)了確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)范(fan)(fan)圍。通(tong)常情況(kuang)下(xia)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)范(fan)(fan)圍時，權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所(suo)有(you)特(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)均應(ying)(ying)當(dang)予(yu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)考慮(lv)，而(er)(er)每一(yi)(yi)個特(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)限(xian)(xian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)應(ying)(ying)當(dang)最(zui)終(zhong)體(ti)現在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)該(gai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)所(suo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)題(ti)(ti)上。當(dang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)多(duo)個技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)無法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)結構(gou)特(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、并(bing)且也(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)能用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)參數特(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)予(yu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)清楚地表(biao)(biao)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)時，允(yun)許(xu)借(jie)助(zhu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)特(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)表(biao)(biao)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)特(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)表(biao)(biao)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)主(zhu)題(ti)(ti)仍然是(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)(xian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)取決于(yu)(yu)(yu)對(dui)(dui)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)本(ben)(ben)身帶(dai)來(lai)何種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)主(zhu)題(ti)(ti)名(ming)稱(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含有(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)限(xian)(xian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)限(xian)(xian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)該(gai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范(fan)(fan)圍時應(ying)(ying)當(dang)予(yu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)考慮(lv)，但(dan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)(xian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)取決于(yu)(yu)(yu)所(suo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)本(ben)(ben)身帶(dai)來(lai)何種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)。主(zhu)題(ti)(ti)名(ming)稱(cheng)為(wei)“用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)鋼(gang)水(shui)澆鑄(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模具(ju)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)鋼(gang)水(shui)澆鑄(zhu)(zhu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)對(dui)(dui)主(zhu)題(ti)(ti)“模具(ju)”具(ju)有(you)限(xian)(xian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)；對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)“一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)冰(bing)塊(kuai)(kuai)成型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)塑(su)料模盒”，因(yin)冰(bing)塊(kuai)(kuai)熔點遠低于(yu)(yu)(yu)“用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)鋼(gang)水(shui)澆鑄(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模具(ju)”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鋼(gang)水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熔點，不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)鋼(gang)水(shui)澆鑄(zhu)(zhu)，故不(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)上述權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)范(fan)(fan)圍。如果(guo)(guo)“用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)……”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)(xian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)對(dui)(dui)所(suo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)設備(bei)本(ben)(ben)身沒(mei)有(you)帶(dai)來(lai)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)，只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)描述，則(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)對(dui)(dui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)設備(bei)是(shi)(shi)否具(ju)有(you)新(xin)(xin)(xin)穎性(xing)、創造性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)判斷(duan)不(bu)(bu)起作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。“用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)……的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)X”，如果(guo)(guo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)……”對(dui)(dui)化(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)X本(ben)(ben)身沒(mei)有(you)帶(dai)來(lai)任何影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)，則(ze)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)判斷(duan)該(gai)化(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)X是(shi)(shi)否具(ju)有(you)新(xin)(xin)(xin)穎性(xing)、創造性(xing)時，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)限(xian)(xian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)不(bu)(bu)起作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)，按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施細則(ze)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二條(tiao)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)款(kuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)所(suo)稱(cheng)發明(ming)(ming)，是(shi)(shi)指對(dui)(dui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)、方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者其(qi)(qi)(qi)改進(jin)(jin)所(suo)提(ti)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)，因(yin)而(er)(er)發明(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)給予(yu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客(ke)體(ti)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)就是(shi)(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)發明(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)請的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)既可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。而(er)(er)按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施細則(ze)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二條(tiao)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二款(kuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)所(suo)稱(cheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，是(shi)(shi)指對(dui)(dui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)狀、構(gou)造或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者其(qi)(qi)(qi)結合(he)所(suo)提(ti)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適于(yu)(yu)(yu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)，由此可(ke)(ke)(ke)知，實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)只(zhi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)，不(bu)(bu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，而(er)(er)且必須是(shi)(shi)有(you)形(xing)(xing)狀、結構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)，因(yin)而(er)(er)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)給予(yu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客(ke)體(ti)僅(jin)僅(jin)是(shi)(shi)有(you)形(xing)(xing)狀、結構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)就是(shi)(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)請的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)只(zhi)允(yun)許(xu)有(you)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，不(bu)(bu)允(yun)許(xu)有(you)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施細則(ze)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二十一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)款(kuan)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書應(ying)(ying)當(dang)有(you)獨(du)(du)立(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)屬(shu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)份權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，獨(du)(du)立(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)應(ying)(ying)當(dang)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)整體(ti)上反(fan)映(ying)發明(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)、記載解決其(qi)(qi)(qi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)所(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)是(shi)(shi)指，發明(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)解決其(qi)(qi)(qi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)所(suo)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)缺少的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)總和(he)(he)足以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)構(gou)成發明(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)客(ke)體(ti)，使之區別于(yu)(yu)(yu)背景技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)述的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)它(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)。一(yi)(yi)份權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)具(ju)有(you)多(duo)項(xiang)(xiang)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)時，如果(guo)(guo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)項(xiang)(xiang)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)包(bao)(bao)含了另一(yi)(yi)項(xiang)(xiang)同類(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所(suo)有(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、且對(dui)(dui)另一(yi)(yi)項(xiang)(xiang)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)進(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)(bu)限(xian)(xian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，則(ze)該(gai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)為(wei)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)屬(shu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)屬(shu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)附加技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)對(dui)(dui)被引(yin)(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)進(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)(bu)限(xian)(xian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，此附加技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)引(yin)(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)進(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)(bu)限(xian)(xian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)增(zeng)加的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)屬(shu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)只(zhi)能引(yin)(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。被從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)屬(shu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)進(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)(bu)限(xian)(xian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)獨(du)(du)立(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)屬(shu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。也(ye)(ye)(ye)就是(shi)(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)，從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)屬(shu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)獨(du)(du)立(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)增(zeng)加的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)屬(shu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)僅(jin)引(yin)(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)項(xiang)(xiang)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩項(xiang)(xiang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)兩項(xiang)(xiang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，后者稱(cheng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)多(duo)項(xiang)(xiang)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)屬(shu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)件(jian)申(shen)請的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，獨(du)(du)立(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)所(suo)限(xian)(xian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客(ke)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)范(fan)(fan)圍最(zui)寬。由于(yu)(yu)(yu)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)屬(shu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)包(bao)(bao)含了其(qi)(qi)(qi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全部技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)附加技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)對(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)進(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)(bu)限(xian)(xian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)屬(shu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)范(fan)(fan)圍落在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)引(yin)(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)范(fan)(fan)圍之內。專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)第(di)(di)(di)(di)三十一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)款(kuan)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)件(jian)發明(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)請應(ying)(ying)當(dang)限(xian)(xian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)項(xiang)(xiang)發明(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，而(er)(er)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)項(xiang)(xiang)發明(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)來(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)，應(ying)(ying)當(dang)只(zhi)有(you)一(yi)(yi)項(xiang)(xiang)獨(du)(du)立(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，但(dan)還(huan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)包(bao)(bao)括多(duo)項(xiang)(xiang)直接或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)間接對(dui)(dui)該(gai)獨(du)(du)立(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)限(xian)(xian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)屬(shu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)第(di)(di)(di)(di)三十一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)款(kuan)還(huan)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)個總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發明(ming)(ming)構(gou)思(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩項(xiang)(xiang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發明(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)件(jian)申(shen)請提(ti)出。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)情況(kuang)下(xia)，權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)兩項(xiang)(xiang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)兩項(xiang)(xiang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上獨(du)(du)立(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。寫在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)前面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨(du)(du)立(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)稱(cheng)為(wei)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)獨(du)(du)立(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)它(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)獨(du)(du)立(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)稱(cheng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)并(bing)列獨(du)(du)立(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。
申請專利(li)(li)時專利(li)(li)權利(li)(li)要求(qiu)書是：
權(quan)利(li)(li)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)是在說明(ming)(ming)書(shu)的(de)基礎上，用構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)發明(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)實(shi)(shi)用新(xin)型技(ji)術(shu)(shu)方案(an)(an)的(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)特征(zheng)來表明(ming)(ming)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)專利(li)(li)保護的(de)范圍的(de)。權(quan)利(li)(li)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)按照撰寫方式(shi)的(de)不同(tong)，可(ke)以(yi)分(fen)為獨立權(quan)利(li)(li)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和從(cong)屬權(quan)利(li)(li)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)兩種類型。獨立權(quan)利(li)(li)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)應當(dang)從(cong)整體上反(fan)映發明(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)實(shi)(shi)用新(xin)型的(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)方案(an)(an)，記載為解決發明(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)實(shi)(shi)用新(xin)型所要(yao)解決的(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)問題(ti)所需的(de)必要(yao)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)特征(zheng)。必要(yao)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)特征(zheng)的(de)總(zong)和應當(dang)足以(yi)構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)一項發明(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)實(shi)(shi)用新(xin)型的(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)方案(an)(an)，并比現有(you)的(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)方案(an)(an)有(you)新(xin)穎性和創造(zao)性。
從(cong)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)權(quan)利(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)應當用附加(jia)的(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)，對所(suo)(suo)引用的(de)權(quan)利(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)作進一(yi)步的(de)限(xian)定(ding)。附加(jia)的(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)可以(yi)(yi)是(shi)對被引用權(quan)利(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)作進一(yi)步限(xian)定(ding)的(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)，也可以(yi)(yi)是(shi)另外增加(jia)的(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)。從(cong)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)權(quan)利(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)所(suo)(suo)包含的(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)，不僅包括(kuo)它(ta)所(suo)(suo)附加(jia)的(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)，還包括(kuo)它(ta)所(suo)(suo)從(cong)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)那(nei)個權(quan)利(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)全部技(ji)術(shu)(shu)特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)。一(yi)項從(cong)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)權(quan)利(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)所(suo)(suo)確定(ding)的(de)保護范圍要(yao)(yao)小于它(ta)所(suo)(suo)從(cong)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)權(quan)利(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)保護范圍。
一項發(fa)明或者實用新(xin)型應(ying)(ying)當只有一個獨立權利要求(qiu)，并寫在從屬權利要求(qiu)之(zhi)前。權利要求(qiu)應(ying)(ying)當以說明書為依據(ju)，權利要求(qiu)應(ying)(ying)當清楚(chu)、簡要。